Research Institute for Sustainable Energy (RISE)
The AMREEN Group · RISE · TCG CREST

Computational Design of Next-Generation Energy Materials

We develop and understand materials for sustainable energy storage by combining first-principles calculations, atomistic simulations, molecular dynamics and machine-learning approaches.

Understanding materials from the atomic scale

The AMREEN Group (Advanced Modelling and Research in Energy and Electrochemical Navigation) at the Research Institute for Sustainable Energy (RISE), TCG CREST, is focused on the computational exploration and development of next-generation energy materials.

Our research addresses fundamental challenges in rechargeable batteries, including the design of high-performance cathodes and anodes, electrolyte chemistry, ion transport, electrode–electrolyte interfaces and solid-state ion conductors.

We combine Density Functional Theory (DFT), Classical and Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics, machine-learning interatomic potentials, electronic-structure analysis and atomistic modelling to connect microscopic structure and chemistry with macroscopic electrochemical behaviour.

An important component of our research is collaboration with experimental groups, allowing computational predictions to be tested and translated into materials with improved electrochemical performance.

Our central goal is to establish structure–property–performance relationships that enable rational materials design for sustainable energy storage.
Energy Storage Li-ion · Na-ion
Atomistic Modelling DFT · MD · AIMD
Machine Learning MLIPs · Materials Discovery
Interfaces SEI · CEI · Grain Boundaries
Complex Materials High-Entropy Systems

Research Areas

Our research spans electrode materials, electrolytes, interfaces and computational methodologies for energy storage.

Layered oxide cathode materials
01

Layered Oxide Cathodes

Designing stable and high-performance Li- and Na-ion layered oxide cathodes.

Anode materials
02

Anode Materials

Strategic doping and analysis of graphite anodes for Li ion batteries.

Electrolyte design
03

Electrolyte Design

Understanding solvation, ion transport and electrolyte–electrode interactions.

From fundamental understanding to materials design

We combine complementary computational techniques to understand materials across length and time scales.

01

Electronic Structure

DFT-based calculations of structure, energetics, electronic properties, bonding, charge and magnetism.

02

Atomistic Dynamics

Classical MD and AIMD simulations to investigate ion transport, interfaces and structural evolution.

03

Machine Learning

ML interatomic potentials are used to extend atomistic simulations to larger systems and longer time scales.

04

Experimental Validation

Computational predictions are connected with experimental synthesis, characterization and electrochemical measurements through collaborations.

Research Highlights

Mg doped sodium layered oxide

Stabilizing Layered Sodium Cathodes

Computational and experimental investigation of Mg doping in O3-type NaNi0.2Fe0.4Mn0.4O2 to mitigate structural degradation, transition-metal migration and irreversible oxygen activity.

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Sodium metal anode stability

Understanding Anode Stability

Combining experiments, AIMD and multiphysics modelling to understand nucleation, plating and pattern-guided flux control in anode-less sodium metal batteries.

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Wood derived anode

Atomically Engineered Carbon Anodes

Understanding the role of Fe single-atom structural motifs and hollow diffusion sites in wood-derived carbon anodes for sodium-ion storage.

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Electrolyte design

Electrolyte–Interface Engineering

Molecular-level understanding of solvation, anion-driven interfacial chemistry and ion transport for improved battery electrolyte performance.

Explore publications →

News

JUNE 2026

Congratulations to Antra Mohini for receiving the Best Poster Award at 2D MatTechGlobal, IIT Indore.

The AMREEN Group congratulates Antra for this achievement.

AUGUST 2025

A warm welcome to Ms. Soumya U K

Soumya joined the group as a PhD student working on computational design and understanding of solid electrolytes.

MAY 2025

Invited talk at APALI Psi-K 2025, IISER Pune

Dr. Amreen Bano delivered an invited presentation on computational materials research.

FEBRUARY 2025

Welcome to our new PhD students

A warm welcome to Ms. Antra Mohini and Ms. Novotna Seal to the AMREEN Group.

Publications

Selected publications from the AMREEN Group and collaborative research.

  • Soumya U K and Amreen Bano*, “Multimodal Computational Insights Into Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Mitigation in Zn Electrolytes: The Role of Anion-Surface Coupling,” Batteries & Supercaps, 2026. DOI →
  • Nayan Dey, Arun Venkatnathan*, Satish Ogale*, and Amreen Bano*, “Strategic Screening of Dopants for Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 Cathodes: A Computational Roadmap for Sodium-Ion Battery Innovation,” Small, 2026. DOI →
  • Ankush Kumar Singh, Swapnil Barthwal, Akanksha Joshi, Soumya U K, Arun Krishnan, Nicole Leifer, Hagit Aviv, Amreen Bano, Malachi Noked, “LiBr-Rich SEI for Stabilizing Lithium Metal Batteries,” Advanced Functional Materials, 2026. DOI →
  • Susmita Bera, Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj, Lily Mandal, Ripan K Biswas, Novotna Seal, Nisha Kumari, Amit Kumar, Seikh Mohammad Yusuf, Dhanapal Pravarthana, Sheetal Kumar Jain, Jagjit Nanda, Amreen Bano, Anh Ngo, Abhik Banerjee, “Insights into the Transition from Ionic Insulator to Conductor for Li-Mn-Cl-Based Halospinel,” ACS Energy Letters, 2026. DOI →
  • Anubha Yadav#, Antra Mohini#, Babasaheb M. Matsagar, Norman C.-R. Chen, Ahin Roy, Kevin C.-W. Wu, Amreen Bano*, Saikat Dutta, “Synergistic Charge Redistribution in a Dual-Atomic Fe−CoN6 on Nanofiber With Fe−N Site Preference of Intermediates Compared to Pristine Fe Single Atoms for Oxygen Redox in Zinc-Air Battery,” Small, 2026. DOI →
  • Ashwin P V, Supriya Sau, Novotna Seal, Amreen Bano, and Sagar Mitra, “A Hybrid Bilayer Design to Control Lithium Nucleation and Dendrite Growth in Lithium Metal Batteries,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2026. DOI →
  • Ankush Kumar Singh, Mithilesh Patel, Abhinav Pratap Singh Bais, Rashmi Yadav, Amreen Bano, Rosy, “Role of NaF in Attenuating Interfacial Instability of Lithium Metal Anode: A Strategy to Modulate SEI for Enabling Dendrite Free Lithium Metal Batteries,” Small, 2025. DOI →
  • Tanu Bagaria, Ayesha Rahman, Soumya U K, Ashadul Adalder, Hirak Kumar Basak, Uttam Kumar Ghorai, Biswarup Chakraborty, Amreen Bano*, Bharati Debnath*, “Upcycling Nitrate Waste into Power: Designing Mo Incorporated Ni–Fe Based Phosphide Nanosheets for Electrocatalytic Green Ammonia Synthesis and Zn-Nitrate Batteries,” Small, 2025. DOI →
  • Akanksha Joshi, Amreen Bano, Sandipan Maiti, Arun Krishnan, Aleksandr Kondrakov, Shubham Patel, Roman R. Kapaev, Tatiana K. Zakharchenko, Nicole Leifer, Dan Thomas Major, Doron Aurbach, Malachi Noked, “Mitigating Structural Degradation in O3-Layered Sodium-Ion Cathodes: Insights from Mg Doping in NaNi0.2Fe0.4Mn0.4O2,” Advanced Energy Materials, 2025. DOI →
  • Harshita Lohani, Amreen Bano, Arpita Ghosh, Ajit Kumar, Dhruv Kumar, Pratima Kumari, Dan Thomas Major, Sagar Mitra, “Tuning Interphase Composition in Sodium-Ion Batteries via Co-Solvent Selection and Anion-Driven Solvation Shell Engineering,” Small Methods, 2025. DOI →
  • Khorsed Alam, Shubham Patel, Amreen Bano, Langyuan Wu, Netanel Shpigel, and Dan T. Major, “Predicting Electrolyte Redox Potential Trends through Long-Range Electrostatics and Configuration Ensembles: Insights from MD and QM/MM Simulations,” Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 2025. DOI →
  • Tapan Dey, Anubha Yadav, Novotna Seal, Babasaheb M. Matsagar, Norman C. R. Chen, Praveen Yadav, Kevin C.-W. Wu*, Amreen Bano*, Saikat Dutta*, “Single-Atomic Ni-N4 Biofuel Cell for Mimicking Intramolecular Electron-Harnessing of Laccase,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2025. DOI →
  • Srija Ghosh, Ashutosh Rana, Antra Mohini, Ponraj Jenis, S Renjitha, Md. Arif Faisal, Koushik Barman, James H. Ngyuen, Amreen Bano*, Jeffrey E. Dick*, Kingshuk Roy*, “Decoding Anode Stability: From Nucleation Kinetics to Pattern-Guided Flux Control for Long-Cycling Anode-Less Sodium Metal Batteries,” Advanced Energy Materials, 2025. DOI →
  • Ashutosh Rana, Saptarshi Paul, Ashutosh Bhadouria, Amreen Bano, James H. Nguyen, Md. Arif Faisal, Kingshuk Roy, Brian M. Tackett, Jeffrey E. Dick, “Beyond the Artifact: In Situ Quantification of True HER Kinetics During Zn Electrodeposition in Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries,” Advanced Energy Materials, 2025. DOI →
  • Susmita Bera, Anagha Vinayan, Lily Mandal, Ripan K. Biswas, Zhao Chen, Aditya Rawal, Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj, Maxim Avdeev, Amreen Bano, Anh T. Ngo, Neeraj Sharma*, Abhik Banerjee*, “Effect of the Cation Sublattice Configuration on Li Ion Dynamics for the Spinel Li–Mg–Al–Cl System,” ACS Energy Letters, 2025. DOI →
  • Swati Jadhav*, Laxman Kaulage, Suparna Saha, Amreen Bano*, Satishchandra Ogale*, “Black Phosphorus Nanosheets as Efficient Ion Navigators at Room Temperature in Polyacrylonitrile-Based Composite Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Li-Ion Batteries,” Small, 2025. DOI →
  • Rahul Patil, Prakash Kumar Pathak, Meemansha Mishra, Babasaheb M. Matsagar, Antra Mohini, Norman C.-R. Chen, Kevn C.-W. Wu, Amreen Bano*, Rahul R. Salunkhe*, and Saikat Dutta*, “Fe-Single-Atom Incorporated Wood-Derived Anode with Fe-N-C/Fe3C Structural Unit and Hollow Diffusion Sites for Enhanced Sodium-Ion Storage,” Small, 2025. DOI →
  • Orly Aminov, Amreen Bano, Ortal Shalev, Moriah Perry, Dan T. Major & Malachi Noked, “LixSiyOz coating for LiCoO2 cathode material using atomic layer deposition (ALD),” Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, 2025. DOI →
  • Arup Chakraborty, Amreen Bano, Sooraj Kunnikuruvan, Boris Markovsky, Doron Aurbach, and Dan Thomas Major, “Doping Strategies in Ni-Rich NCM Cathode Materials for Next-Generation Li-Ion Batteries: A Systematic Computational Study,” ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2025. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Dan Thomas Major, “Multidopant Induced Entropy Effect on TiS2/TiSe2-Based Layered Anode and Formation of Electrode–Electrolyte Interphase,” Batteries and Supercapacitors, 2025. DOI →
  • Khorsed Alam, Akanksha Joshi, Amreen Bano, Malachi Noked, Dan Thomas Major, “Theoretical Study on High-Entropy Oxyfluoride Cathodes for Sodium-Ion Batteries,” ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2025. DOI →
  • Naresh Vangapally, David Lusztig, Suman Rathod, Amreen Bano, Hadar Scalar, Sri Harsha Akella, Malachi Noked, Dan.T. Major, Ion C. Halalay, Suresh Sriramulu, Shalom Luski, Doron Aurbach, “Fluorinated Co-Solvents Enable Excellent Performances of Practical Cells Comprising LixSiO-Graphite Composite Anodes and LiNi0.89Co0.05Mn0.05Al0.01O2 (NCMA) Cathodes,” Small, 2024. DOI →
  • Harshita Lohani, Ajit Kumar, Amreen Bano, Arpita Ghosh, Pratima Kumari, Aakash Ahuja, Abhinanda Sengupta, Dhruv Kumar, Dan Thomas Major, Sagar Mitra, “Inclusion of Anion Additives in the Inner Solvation Shell to Regulate the Composition of Solid Electrolyte Interphase,” Advanced Energy Materials, 2024. DOI →
  • Abhinanda Sengupta, Ajit Kumar, Amreen Bano, Aakash Ahuja, Harshita Lohani, Sri Harsha Akella, Pratima Kumari, Malachi Noked, Dan T Major, Sagar Mitra, “Unleashing the impact of Nb-doped, single crystal, cobalt-free P2-type Na0.67Ni0.33Mn0.67O2 on elevating the cycle life of sodium-ion batteries,” Energy Storage Materials, 2024. DOI →
  • Nabil El Halya, Mohamed Aqil, Karim El Ouardi, Amreen Bano, Ayoub El bendali, Loubna Hdidou, Rachid Amine, Seoung-Bum Son, Fouad Ghamouss, Dan Thomas Major, Khalil Amine, Jones Alami, Mouad Dahbi, “Biopolymer-Assisted Synthesis of P-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles for High-Performance Li-ion Batteries: A Comprehensive Study,” Batteries & Supercaps, 2023. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Malachi Noked, Dan Thomas Major, “Theoretical Insights into High-Entropy Ni-Rich Layered Oxide Cathodes for Low-Strain Li-Ion Batteries,” Chemistry of Materials, 2023. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Dan Thomas Major, “Coexistence of Rashba effect and spin–valley coupling in TiX2 (X= Te, S, and Se) based heterostructures,” Applied Physics Letters, 2023. DOI →
  • Francis Amalraj Susai, Amreen Bano, Sandipan Maiti, Judith Grinblat, Arup Chakraborty, Hadar Sclar, Tatyana Kravchuk, Aleksandr Kondrakov, Maria Tkachev, Michael Talianker, Dan Thomas Major, Boris Markovsky, Doron Aurbach, “Stabilizing Ni-rich high energy cathodes for advanced lithium-ion batteries: the case of LiNi0.9Co0.1O2,” Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2023. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Dan Thomas Major, “Coexistence of Rashba Effect and Spin-valley Coupling in TiX2 (X= Te, S and Se) based Heterostructures,” Archive, 2022. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Lokanath Patra, Ravindra Pandey, “Stability and electronic properties of the graphene-supported FeO nanostructures including clusters and monolayer,” Applied Surface Science, 2021. DOI →
  • Vipin Kumar, Amreen Bano, Kaptan Rajput, Debesh R Roy, “The interaction of two-dimensional P2SiS nanosheet with environmental toxic NCG molecules for sensor application: A DFT study,” Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2021. DOI →
  • Vipin Kumar, Amreen Bano, Debesh R Roy, “First-principles calculations of SiBi nanosheets as sensors for oxygen-containing gases,” ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2021. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Neeraj K Gaur, “Electronic and thermal properties of monolayer MoS2: a first-principles study,” Materials Today: Proceedings, 2021. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, NK Gaur, “Chemical topology of 2-dimensional MoB2 sheet: First-principles study,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2020. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Jyoti Krishna, Tulika Maitra, NK Gaur, “CrI3-WTe2: A Novel Two-Dimensional Heterostructure as Multisensor for BrF3 and COCl2 Toxic Gases,” Scientific Reports, 2019. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, NK Gaur, “Effect of Nb doping on electron transport mechanism of CrSi2: A first-principles investigation,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2019. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, N K Gaur, “Effect of SrO termination on electron transport of MoS2/SrTiO3 heterostructure: A DFT approach,” Applied Surface Science, 2019. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, N K Gaur, “Effect of transition metal (TM: Cr and Mn) doping on charge transport properties of ScNiBi: a density functional theory approach,” Materials Research Express, 2019. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Jyoti Krishna, Devendra K. Pandey, N. K. Gaur, “An ab initio study of sensing applications of MoB2 monolayer: a potential gas sensor,” Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2019. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, D. K. Pandey, A. Modi, N. K. Gaur, “MoB2 Driven Metallic Behavior and Interfacial Charge Transport Mechanism in MoS2/MoB2 Heterostructure: A First-Principles Study,” Scientific Reports, 2018. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, N. K. Gaur, “Investigation of electronic structure and chemical bonding of intermetallic Pd2HfIn: An ab-initio study,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2018. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, N. K. Gaur, “Investigation of strain effect on electronic, chemical bonding, magnetic and phonon properties of ScNiBi: a DFT study,” Materials Research Express, 2018. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, N. K. Gaur, “Interfacial Coupling Effect on Electron Transport in MoS2/SrTiO3 Heterostructure: An Ab-initio Study,” Scientific Reports, 2018. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Preeti Khare, N. K. Gaur, “Electro-optic response of metal halide: A first-principles study,” Pramana-J Phys, 2017. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Preeti Khare, N. K. Gaur, “Thermal transport properties of bulk and monolayer MoS2: an ab-initio approach,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2017. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Preeti Khare, N. K. Gaur, “First-principles calculation for phonon and optoelectronic properties of CsSnI3,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2016. DOI →
  • Amreen Bano, Preeti Khare, Vanshree Parey, Aarti Shukla, N. K. Gaur, “The structural, electronic and phonon behavior of CsPbI3: a first principles study,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2016. DOI →
  • Aarti Shukla, Vanshree Parey, Amreen Bano, Preeti Khare, N. K. Gaur, “Thermodynamical properties of ceramic fuel cell Ba0.2Ca0.8ZrO3,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2016. DOI →
  • Vanshree Parey, Aarti Shukla, Atahar Parveen, Amreen Bano, Preeti Khare, N. K. Gaur, “Thermal properties of solid oxide fuel cell perovskite LaCrO3,” AIP Conference Proceedings, 2016. DOI →

People

Researchers working on computational materials design, energy storage and atomistic modelling.

Dr. Amreen Bano

Dr. Amreen Bano

Principal Investigator

Computational modelling of battery materials, electrolyte design, atomistic simulations and machine-learning approaches for materials discovery.

amreen.bano@tcgcrest.org

PhD Students

Antra Mohini

Antra Mohini

PhD Student · 2025

Computational design of high entropy anode materials and SEI analysis.

Email
Novotna Seal

Novotna Seal

PhD Student · 2025

Modelling and analysis of high-entropy cathode materials for Na-ion batteries.

Email
Soumya U K

Soumya U K

PhD Student · 2025

Designing and understanding solid electrolytes for Li-ion batteries.

Email
Nayan Dey

Nayan Dey

Co-PI · PhD Student · IISER Pune

Doping strategies in P2-type Na-ion batteries.

Email

Past Members

Anushka Chatterjee

Summer Intern · June 2026 – July 2026

Collaborations

Our research is strengthened through collaborations spanning computational materials science, electrochemistry, energy storage and materials synthesis.

Prof. Dan T. Major Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Prof. Doron Aurbach Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Prof. Sagar Mitra IIT Bombay, India
Prof. Malachi Noked Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Prof. Rahul Salunkhe IIT Jammu, India
Prof. Saikat Datta Amity University, Noida, India
Prof. Premkumar Senguttuvan JNCASR, India
Prof. Rosy IIT BHU, India

Opportunities

We welcome motivated researchers interested in computational materials science and energy storage.

PhD Positions

PhD admissions at TCG CREST are announced periodically. The AMREEN Group welcomes applicants interested in battery materials, computational chemistry, atomistic modelling and materials science.

Applicants should have a strong academic background in Chemistry, Materials Science, Physics or a related discipline.

TCG CREST Admissions →

RISE Website →

Postdoctoral Positions

Postdoctoral opportunities will be announced as positions become available.

Researchers with expertise in DFT, molecular dynamics, machine-learning interatomic potentials, electrochemistry or computational materials science are encouraged to follow future announcements.

Project Positions

Project Assistant and research positions may become available through externally funded research projects.

Interested candidates may contact the group with a CV and a brief description of their research interests.

Contact the PI →

Get in Touch

We are interested in collaborations involving computational materials modelling, battery materials, electrolytes, interfaces and atomistic simulations.

For prospective students and researchers, please include your CV and a brief description of your research interests.

Principal Investigator Dr. Amreen Bano
Institution Research Institute for Sustainable Energy (RISE), TCG CREST
Location Kolkata, India